“The two countries that India can learn most from right now are Bangladesh and China,” Sen says. India can also learn important lessons from China, he argues, with the latter demonstrating the potent role that the state continues to play in growth. This has been very favourable to mobilising the power of women.” “But some of Bangladesh’s achievements have come from independent thinking, and its pride in being both Muslim and Bengali in its culture. The Cafe – Corruption as a barrier to Indian progress? This latent energy of women is something that hasn’t yet been tapped so much in India, ” he says. “As a result, a much higher proportion of workers, like schoolteachers, family planning workers, health carers, immunisation workers, and even factory workers are women in Bangladesh than in India. Women can play a key role in efforts to change the focus of policy, Sen believes, pointing to the model of Bangladesh, which has surpassed India on most social indicators in part because of an official focus on women. The economists argue that despite the push for growth in India, insufficient attention has been paid to the needs of the Indian people, millions of whom remain undernourished and living in extreme poverty. In his latest work with fellow economist Jean Dreze, An Uncertain Glory, the economist examines shortcomings in India’s development model. H is books include Development as Freedom, Rationality and Freedom, The Argumentative Indian, Identity and Violence, and The Idea of Justice. Much of his scholarship has focused on poverty, particularly how to measure poverty to enable more effective social programmes, as well as developing new methods to predict and fight famines. Sen is the Thomas W Lamont University Professor, a professor of economics and philosophy at Harvard University, and in 1998 won the Nobel Prize for economics for his work on development. In a wide-ranging interview, the economist discusses where India has gone wrong in the past, and what it can do to overcome its current challenges.
“The lesson here is about focusing on women and gender: led not just by state policy but also by the NGOs which are so important in Bangladesh: they have consistently focused on women’s agency in particular.”
“In most of the social indicators, Bangladesh has gone ahead of India,” said Sen. India should learn from neighbouring Bangladesh about how to tap the energy of women in its efforts to spur development, according to Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen.Ĭhina also provides a valuable model of how the state – long held in low esteem by free-market philosophers – can play a key role in building a successful market economy, the Harvard professor argues.ĭespite India’s rapid economic growth rates over the last three decades, other areas of Indian society have been ignored, he asserts in his latest book.
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